Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico
Identifieur interne : 000153 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000152; suivant : 000154Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico
Auteurs : Selene Rangel-Landa [Mexique] ; Alejandro Casas ; Erandi Rivera-Lozoya ; Ignacio Torres-García ; Mariana Vallejo-RamosSource :
- Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine [ 1746-4269 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Studying motives of plant management allows understanding processes that originated agriculture and current forms of traditional technology innovation. Our work analyses the role of native plants in the Ixcatec subsistence, management practices, native plants biocultural importance, and motivations influencing management decisions. Cultural and ecological importance and management complexity may differ among species according with their use value and availability. We hypothesized that decreasing risk in availability of resources underlies the main motives of management, but curiosity, aesthetic, and ethical values may also be determinant.
Role of plants in subsistence strategies, forms of use and management was documented through 130 semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Free listing interviews to 38 people were used to estimate the cognitive importance of species used as food, medicine, fuel, fodder, ornament and ceremonial. Species ecological importance was evaluated through sampling vegetation in 22 points. Principal Components Analysis were performed to explore the relation between management, cultural and ecological importance and estimating the biocultural importance of native species.
We recorded 627 useful plant species, 589 of them native. Livelihood strategies of households rely on agriculture, livestock and multiple use of forest resources. At least 400 species are managed, some of them involving artificial selection. Management complexity is the main factor reflecting the biocultural importance of plant species, and the weight of ecological importance and cultural value varied among use types. Management strategies aim to ensure resources availability, to have them closer, to embellish human spaces or satisfying ethical principles.
Decisions about plants management are influenced by perception of risk to satisfy material needs, but immaterial principles are also important. Studying such relation is crucial for understanding past and present technological innovation processes and understand the complex process of developing biocultural legacy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13002-016-0101-3
PubMed: 27439512
PubMed Central: 4955254
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico</title><author><name sortKey="Rangel Landa, Selene" sort="Rangel Landa, Selene" uniqKey="Rangel Landa S" first="Selene" last="Rangel-Landa">Selene Rangel-Landa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria Del. Coyoacan, C. P. 04510 México, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria Del. Coyoacan, C. P. 04510 México</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C. P. 04510 México</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, Alejandro" sort="Casas, Alejandro" uniqKey="Casas A" first="Alejandro" last="Casas">Alejandro Casas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivera Lozoya, Erandi" sort="Rivera Lozoya, Erandi" uniqKey="Rivera Lozoya E" first="Erandi" last="Rivera-Lozoya">Erandi Rivera-Lozoya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Garcia, Ignacio" sort="Torres Garcia, Ignacio" uniqKey="Torres Garcia I" first="Ignacio" last="Torres-García">Ignacio Torres-García</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vallejo Ramos, Mariana" sort="Vallejo Ramos, Mariana" uniqKey="Vallejo Ramos M" first="Mariana" last="Vallejo-Ramos">Mariana Vallejo-Ramos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27439512</idno><idno type="pmc">4955254</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4955254</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4955254</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13002-016-0101-3</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000683</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000682</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000153</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000153</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000153</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico</title><author><name sortKey="Rangel Landa, Selene" sort="Rangel Landa, Selene" uniqKey="Rangel Landa S" first="Selene" last="Rangel-Landa">Selene Rangel-Landa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria Del. Coyoacan, C. P. 04510 México, Mexico</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria Del. Coyoacan, C. P. 04510 México</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C. P. 04510 México</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, Alejandro" sort="Casas, Alejandro" uniqKey="Casas A" first="Alejandro" last="Casas">Alejandro Casas</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rivera Lozoya, Erandi" sort="Rivera Lozoya, Erandi" uniqKey="Rivera Lozoya E" first="Erandi" last="Rivera-Lozoya">Erandi Rivera-Lozoya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Garcia, Ignacio" sort="Torres Garcia, Ignacio" uniqKey="Torres Garcia I" first="Ignacio" last="Torres-García">Ignacio Torres-García</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vallejo Ramos, Mariana" sort="Vallejo Ramos, Mariana" uniqKey="Vallejo Ramos M" first="Mariana" last="Vallejo-Ramos">Mariana Vallejo-Ramos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, UNAM, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8711, Morelia, Michoacán 58190 Mexico</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Michoacán 58190 Mexico</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1746-4269</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Studying motives of plant management allows understanding processes that originated agriculture and current forms of traditional technology innovation. Our work analyses the role of native plants in the Ixcatec subsistence, management practices, native plants biocultural importance, and motivations influencing management decisions. Cultural and ecological importance and management complexity may differ among species according with their use value and availability. We hypothesized that decreasing risk in availability of resources underlies the main motives of management, but curiosity, aesthetic, and ethical values may also be determinant.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Role of plants in subsistence strategies, forms of use and management was documented through 130 semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Free listing interviews to 38 people were used to estimate the cognitive importance of species used as food, medicine, fuel, fodder, ornament and ceremonial. Species ecological importance was evaluated through sampling vegetation in 22 points. Principal Components Analysis were performed to explore the relation between management, cultural and ecological importance and estimating the biocultural importance of native species.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We recorded 627 useful plant species, 589 of them native. Livelihood strategies of households rely on agriculture, livestock and multiple use of forest resources. At least 400 species are managed, some of them involving artificial selection. Management complexity is the main factor reflecting the biocultural importance of plant species, and the weight of ecological importance and cultural value varied among use types. Management strategies aim to ensure resources availability, to have them closer, to embellish human spaces or satisfying ethical principles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Decisions about plants management are influenced by perception of risk to satisfy material needs, but immaterial principles are also important. 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sortKey="Mendez Ramirez, I" uniqKey="Mendez Ramirez I">I Méndez-Ramírez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martorell, C" uniqKey="Martorell C">C Martorell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caballero, J" uniqKey="Caballero J">J Caballero</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Torres, I" uniqKey="Torres I">I Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blancas, J" uniqKey="Blancas J">J Blancas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le N, A" uniqKey="Le N A">A León</name></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, A" uniqKey="Casas A">A Casas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berkes, F" uniqKey="Berkes F">F Berkes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, Nj" uniqKey="Turner N">NJ Turner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berkes, F" uniqKey="Berkes F">F Berkes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Espinosa Garcia, Fj" uniqKey="Espinosa Garcia F">FJ Espinosa-García</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz Perez, R" uniqKey="Diaz Perez R">R Díaz-Pérez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhagwat, S" uniqKey="Bhagwat S">S Bhagwat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Willis, Kj" uniqKey="Willis K">KJ Willis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birks, Hjb" uniqKey="Birks H">HJB Birks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whittaker, Rj" uniqKey="Whittaker R">RJ Whittaker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fowler, Cs" uniqKey="Fowler C">CS Fowler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lepofsky, D" uniqKey="Lepofsky D">D Lepofsky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Mexique</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Casas, Alejandro" sort="Casas, Alejandro" uniqKey="Casas A" first="Alejandro" last="Casas">Alejandro Casas</name><name sortKey="Rivera Lozoya, Erandi" sort="Rivera Lozoya, Erandi" uniqKey="Rivera Lozoya E" first="Erandi" last="Rivera-Lozoya">Erandi Rivera-Lozoya</name><name sortKey="Torres Garcia, Ignacio" sort="Torres Garcia, Ignacio" uniqKey="Torres Garcia I" first="Ignacio" last="Torres-García">Ignacio Torres-García</name><name sortKey="Vallejo Ramos, Mariana" sort="Vallejo Ramos, Mariana" uniqKey="Vallejo Ramos M" first="Mariana" last="Vallejo-Ramos">Mariana Vallejo-Ramos</name></noCountry><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rangel Landa, Selene" sort="Rangel Landa, Selene" uniqKey="Rangel Landa S" first="Selene" last="Rangel-Landa">Selene Rangel-Landa</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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